10 Key Points in Jewish Religious Teachings


  • Belief in One God (Monotheism):
    Judaism teaches that there is only one, indivisible God — eternal, all-powerful, and compassionate — the Creator and Sustainer of the universe.

  • The Covenant (Brit):
    God made a sacred covenant with the Jewish people, beginning with Abraham, reaffirmed through Moses at Mount Sinai, giving them a special responsibility to live by His laws.

  • The Torah:
    The Torah (the first five books of the Hebrew Bible) contains God’s commandments and serves as the foundation of Jewish law, ethics, and worship.

  • The Ten Commandments:
    These are central moral laws given to Moses — covering duties to God (like worship and Sabbath) and to people (like honesty and respect).

  • Ethical Living (Tikkun Olam):
    Judaism emphasizes justice, kindness, and social responsibility — the duty to “repair the world” through good deeds and fairness.

  • Prayer and Worship:
    Daily prayer, observance of the Sabbath, and festivals (like Passover, Yom Kippur) are ways to honor God and strengthen faith.

  • The Value of Life:
    Human life is sacred because every person is made in the image of God (B’tzelem Elohim). Preserving life overrides almost all other laws.

  • Study and Learning:
    Studying the Torah and Jewish texts is a lifelong duty — a way to grow spiritually and understand God’s will.

  • Justice and Compassion:
    Prophets and sages taught that true religion means practicing righteousness, helping the poor, and treating all people with dignity.

  • Hope for the Messiah and Redemption:
    Judaism holds faith in a future era of peace and justice — the coming of the Messiah and the ultimate redemption of the world.

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